An integrated development environment (IDE) is software that facilitates software developers in writing source code, debugging it, and providing specific tools for automation that make application development easy for them. An integrated development environment or IDE combines many software developer tools required by the developers at one platform and the graphical user interface GUI. IDEs that are most commonly used are Eclipse, Microsoft Visual Studio, IntelliJ, and Netbeans.
Features Of An IDE
An Integrated development environment or an IDE consists of the following:
SOURCE CODE EDITOR– An Integrated development environment or an IDE provides a text editor for source code with added features such as syntax highlighting, error detection, automatic code completion, etc.
BUILD AUTOMATION TOOLS– An Integrated development environment or an IDE consists of building automation tools. Running automated tests, automating the process of converting source code into standalone software artifacts, the compilation of the source code into binary code, and is known as build automation.
DEBUGGER– An IDE has a debugger which is a tool that can display the bugs and highlight the location of bugs in the code written by the developer.
How To Choose An IDE For You
Certain factors can be kept in mind while choosing an IDE-
- COST – While most IDEs are open source, the additional features may incur some fees. Hence while selecting an IDE, one must make sure that it has all the features required for development and, more importantly, comes within your budget.
- SPEED- If the developer’s PC has less storage and processing speed is slow, then light-weighted IDEs are best suited, and more preference should be given to them as they will have more speed and will be lesser in size.
- FEATUREs- While choosing an IDE, one must ensure that it contains all the elements required for the development. Also, sometimes IDE has lots of features and many built-in libraries, and hence it becomes complex and more challenging to understand. One must choose an IDE as per one’s level of understanding, need and experience.
Best IDE For C++ Developers
There are many IDEs available for development in C++, such as VS Code, Code blocks, Eclipse, and Codelite. One of the most lightweight IDE and the best suited is CODE BLOCKS. Code blocks is an open-source IDE for C++ developers that meets the most demanding needs of C++ developers and is extensible with added plug-in support.
KEY FEATURES OF CODE BLOCKS
● It is free of cost
● It is open source.
● Extensible with added plugin support
● Cross-platform IDE that can run on Windows, Mac, Linux.
● It is written in C++.
● Compiling and debugging functionality (provided by plugins)
● Add any functionality by installing or coding a plugin
● Provides multiple compiler support such as GCC, clang, digital mars, and more.
● Makefiles are not needed
● It has support for full breakpoints
● It imports Dev-C++ projects
● Debugger
● Support for parallel builds
● Inter-project dependencies
● To-do list management with different users
● Open files list to quickly switch between files
● Multi-target projects
Best Java IDE For Beginners
The best java integrated development environment IDE that beginners can use is ECLIPSE. It is free, open-source, and has additional plug-in support. Eclipse is a multi-language type Ide that supports hundreds of programming languages other than java such as C++, Javascript, and Scala. It also has an eclipse marketplace that contains a variety of plugins that are ready to download and use. It provides features for easy editing, debugging, refactoring, browsing, and faster code completion.
Key Features
● Desktop IDEs:
● Java IDE
● Java EE
● C/C++ IDE
● PHP IDE
Cloud IDEs (for Java, JavaScript, CSS, and HTML)
● Orion
● Eclipse Che
● Dirigible
IDE Platforms
● Eclipse Platform
● Orion
● Eclipse Che
Best IDE For Embedded C
The best-integrated development environment IDE for embedded C development is KITE. Kite is an IDE for C that can automatically complete the lines of code. It is free, open-source, and supports 16 languages. Kite offers entire C documentation, provides email support, and makes use of a machine learning model for C language.
Best IDE For Web Development
The best-integrated development environment IDE for web development is Komodo. Komodo is used for both web development and android development. It provides a variety of frameworks and integrations all at one platform and has support for hundreds of languages such as HTML, CSS, Javascript, Python, Nodejs, etc.
Key features of KOMODO are
● It is a cross-platform IDE
● It provides support for multiple languages
● Facilitates slack sharing for collaboration
● Allows debugging web apps without using chrome tools
● It can be integrated with yarn IPM for everyday tasks.
● Supports multiple web frameworks
● It has a community addition which is available for free.
● Enterprise editions and business editions are paid.
IDE For Mobile Development Processes
There are many Integrated Development Environments or IDEs available for mobile app development. The most preferred IDEs by app developers are listed below:
ANDROID STUDIO– Android studio is an official IDE by android and is very popular among developers. It is solely built to facilitate the development of high-quality android apps efficiently and quickly.
KEY FEATURES OF ANDROID STUDIO
● It provides an instant run feature
● It is free of cost
● It is open source.
● It has an Intelligent code editor based on IntelliJ IDEA
● Feature-rich Android Emulator 2.0
● It has a Flexible build system
● Easily share code among different versions of your apps
● It provides code templates for rapid development.
● It has integrated with GitHub.
XAMARIN – XAMARIN is a free, open-source, and cross-platform Integrated Development Environment used to develop android and IOS apps with .Net and C#.
Key features of Xamarin
● Easy code sharing.
● Open-source
● Extends .Net framework.
● Allows integrating Objective C or Java
● Free of cost
● Cross-platform
● Provides multiple libraries
XCode- The XCode is Apple’s Integrated development environment IDE used to develop apple products such as iPhone, Ipad, Apple smartwatch, and MAC. It manages everything from creating an app to testing and optimizing and finally submitting it to the apple store, i.e., from beginning till the end of work, hence is compelling software.
KEY Features of Xcode
● It provides a single-window interface.
● It has an Intelligent source code editor that checks the code, makes suggestions highlight mistakes, and auto-fixes errors regardless of programming language.
● It has ready-made code snippets and source file templates that can be used to speed up the programming process.
● It comes with a built-in framework for function, unit, performance, and various other types of testing.
● It has an auto-saving feature that saves current progress and changes made to the project.
● It has integration with GIT.
● Contains integrated documentation.
● Provides seamless debugger and simulator
Cloud-Based Integrated Development Environment
Cloud-based IDE is an online Integrated Development Environment embedded in our web browsers that have introduced portability in development. There are many cloud-based IDEs available to date. Some of them are mentioned below:
CODEPEN– CODEPEN is the most famous cloud-based IDE for web developers nowadays. It continues to gain popularity because of its feature that allows rendering snippets in real-time and sharing them with others. It is used for front-end development and allows writing HTML, CSS, and Javascript code.
JSFIDDLE– JSFiddle allows developers the creation of front-end elements and lives rendering of them in a browser. It is a simpler version of Codepen and allows its users to fork the work of others.
MICROSOFT AZURE NOTEBOOKS– Microsoft Azure Notebooks is a complete end-to-end solution provided by Microsoft to manage projects developed using Jupyter notebooks. To use an Azure notebook, one needs to log in to the Microsoft account and choose a plan. A free tier plan is also available. It allows the building of projects in languages such as Python2, Python 3, R, or F#.
OBSERVABLE– Observable is inspired by Jupyter notebooks and allows writing in Javascript. Observable notebooks are javascript cloud notebooks and enable sharing through the cloud.
REPL.IT – Repl.It is another browser IDE that supports more than 50 programming languages and allows real-time collaboration. It also provides GitHub Integration.
Credits for the blog: Jyoti Nigam (winner of Writer’s Challenge)
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